Featured column · Wisconsin Rapids
Is the ER 8 minutes away, or 16?
See how the starting point changes a modeled drive-time estimate.
Read the columnCare-access analysis for hospitals and health systems
We analyze decisions to keep, close, or expand a hospital service, so leaders can weigh access against cost before they commit.
What we do differently
What you receive
Who can use this work
Providers and operators
Compare patient access, travel, receiving-site capacity, and the resources each option requires.
Discuss service options →Health plans
Examine service and coverage requirements, receiving-site capacity, and where members may face gaps.
Discuss member access →Public agencies and independent reviewers
Compare affected populations, possible responses, and the evidence needed to assess service commitments.
Discuss a public-sector question →Working on a related question at a foundation, employer, community organization, or advisory firm? We welcome a conversation about the analysis your work requires.
Illustrative analysis
An illustrative analysis of access, capacity, and funding trade-offs.
Two options. Different trade-offs.
Illustrative analysis · Fictional dataAdditional organizational funding relative to closure. Assumed limit: $40,000 per quarter.
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In this example, the nearest site does not offer the required treatment. One receiving site accepts a single plan; the other has limited weekly slots.
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After the local site closes, 48 of 60 people are assigned a weekly visit in this model; 12 of 60 are not.
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Retaining local slots means less travel but more funding. Expanding the regional site needs less funding but longer journeys.
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If an outside contribution falls, the expansion's additional funding rises from $30,000 to $50,000 per quarter and exceeds the assumed $40,000 limit. The modeled visits stay the same.
How a follow-up review works →Planned A shared workspace to keep the baseline, options, evidence, and review history together. Ongoing reviews are specified separately.
The same access question can arise in emergency care. Explore the emergency-care scope →
Deliverables
Access findings, an options comparison, and the evidence behind the results—prepared for your team to use and review.
Which care options meet the defined service, coverage, and capacity requirements, and where gaps remain.
How each option changes access, travel, capacity, and additional funding requirements.
The sources, assumptions, findings, and conditions for a later review, kept together.
For a scoped options analysis, these come together as a written analysis pack and a review with your team; the proposal confirms the exact contents and format. Ongoing updates and workspace access are specified separately when available.
Why access
An access analysis connects the options people can use, how they may use them, and the resources needed to support them.
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Capacity means the visits a site can support for a defined population and period. In the public maternity analysis, sessions and costs are modeled, not hospital-reported availability.
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Where the evidence supports it, use patient-choice models to examine how people use the alternatives.
Explore the patient-choice research →03
Connect the findings to service and capacity options, with funding requirements and constraints explicit.
Lina’s doctoral research linked patient hospital choice, distance, and care quality to funding decisions under a budget constraint.
Public research
Data columns and interactive trackers on the U.S. health system, with sources and methods open to review.
Explore FulcrumFeatured column · Wisconsin Rapids
See how the starting point changes a modeled drive-time estimate.
Read the columnResearch
Our work draws on research in patient choice, healthcare organization, resource allocation, and policy evaluation. We select methods to fit the question and the evidence available.

Founded by Lina Song, PhD, a researcher in healthcare organization, patient choice, and resource allocation.
Her doctoral research at Harvard was supported by an AHRQ R36 Health Services Research Dissertation Award.
In the news
Lina discusses Doogooda’s public research and work in Madison.
Listen to the interviewThe same interview was also included in the November 6 Healthcare Report.
Getting started
Bring a service, population, or area and the decision you need to inform. We assess the available evidence and propose the analysis, outputs, and review with your team.
Scope, fee and timing
Before work begins, your proposal confirms the inputs, deliverables, project fee, and schedule. You decide whether to proceed after reviewing the scope.
Discuss your questionTell us the service or population, the change or concern, and when the analysis would be useful.
Share the question. Review a proposed scope, fee, and schedule. Decide whether to proceed.
Prefer email? ceo@doogooda.com